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馃搻 Mathematics 12 minLesson 21 of 50

Prime Factorisation

Breaking numbers into primes is the key to finding common factors and multiples in advanced maths.

What you will learn

  • A prime number is only divisible by 1 and itself.
  • The Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic states every integer greater than 1 is a product of primes.
  • Use a factor tree to systematically break down any composite number.

How to Use Prime Factor Trees to find Prime Factors

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Source

Watch once, then work through the practice sheet.

Practice sheets

3 printable PDFs
1

Recall drill

5 questions 路 write-in answer lines

2

Apply it

4 questions 路 write-in answer lines

3

Test yourself

4 questions 路 write-in answer lines

Interactive quiz

Question 1 of 1

What is the prime factorisation of 20?

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